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They were later brought into the Arabic language through Baghdad. There is evidence that the earliest form of some numbers may have come from Persia. But most say the numeral system was first developed in India in the 6 th or 7 th century. There are several stories about where the numbers started. It is called the Arabic Numeral System, or the Hindu-Arabic Numeral System. Many people do not realize it, but the Arabic language influenced the numbering system used in most English-speaking countries. The word is often used in the expression: “If life gives you lemons, make lemonade.” This means that you should always be hopeful and move forward, even during difficult times. In modern use, the English word lemon sometimes suggests difficulty. Yet the meaning has always been the same: a “ pale yellow citrus fruit.” The word entered the French language, and was called limon. The fruit later found its way to Spain, and then spread across Europe.
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Some records show that Arab traders eventually brought lemons from India to the Middle East. Some experts say they came from India, while others have said it was closer to China. There are several stories about the origins of lemons. The meaning was later changed to refer to when substances were purified to create ethanol, a kind of alcohol that can be drunk. The term was once used for the powder produced from sublimation of natural minerals. But a common belief is that this happened after the word alcohol entered the English language. It is not clear how this word came to mean a drink. The original meaning of kohl was a powder, or fine particles, that was added as makeup around the eyes. Al is the definite article in Arabic, acting much like the word the in English. The English word alcohol comes from the Arabic word al kohl. At first, the English word meant “bone-setting,” likely from a medical process of setting broken bones. Word historians believe it probably came from Arab medical workers in Spain. The word algebra entered the English language sometime in the 15th century. He used it in the name of his book Kitab al-jabr w’al-Muqabala, which means “Rule of Reintegration and Reduction.”
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The word “algebra” itself comes from the Arabic word al jebr, which means a “reunion of broken parts.” This term was first used by a Baghdad mathematician, Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi. Some of the earliest notes with algebraic formulas were found in Egypt and what is now Iraq. Algebra is also one of the oldest forms of mathematics. It uses symbols, instead of numbers, to solve problems. To this day, many words commonly used in English have Arabic roots.Īlgebra is a widely used system in mathematics. As Latin began to influence English, some of the Arabic words were passed on. However, by this time, the language spoken there had been forever influenced by the Arabic language. Over the next several centuries, Christian-led forces took control of the Iberian Peninsula. During their occupation, their language spread throughout the area, and entered Latin, the language spoken by the locals. In the early 8th century, Arab fighters invaded and took control of the Iberian Peninsula, or what is modern day Spain and Portugal.
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Today, we will tell you about words English has borrowed from the Arab world.Īrabic words entered the English language through a number of ways. On a recent program, we told you about some English words borrowed from African languages.